The syntax for the Excel AND function is as follows: Technically, the AND function tests the conditions you specify and returns TRUE if all of the conditions evaluate to TRUE, FALSE otherwise. It comes in handy when you have to test several conditions and make sure that all of them are met. The AND function is the most popular member of the logic functions family. In Excel 2003 and lower, you can supply up to 30 arguments and the total length of your formula shall not exceed 1,024 characters. In Excel 2007 and higher, you can include up to 255 arguments in a logical function, provided that the total length of the formula does not exceed 8,192 characters.For example, the XOR function can be used in Excel 20 only. A logical function returns the #NAME? error if you've misspell the function's name or attempted to use the function in an earlier Excel version that does not support it.A logical function returns the #VALUE! error if none of the arguments evaluate to logical values.For example, if cells A1:A5 contain numbers, the formula =AND(A1:A5) will return TRUE if none of the cells contains 0, FALSE otherwise. If an argument of a logical function contains numbers, then zero evaluates to FALSE, and all other numbers including negative numbers evaluate to TRUE.If all of the arguments are empty cells, the formula returns #VALUE! error. If an argument of a logical function contains any empty cells, such values are ignored.However, all arguments must evaluate to the Boolean values of TRUE or FALSE, or references or arrays containing logical values. In arguments of the logical functions, you can use cell references, numeric and text values, Boolean values, comparison operators, and other Excel functions.Excel logical functions - facts and figures In additions to the four logical functions outlined above, Microsoft Excel provides 3 "conditional" functions - IF, IFERROR and IFNA. The formula returns FALSE if a value in cell A1 is greater than or equal to 10 TRUE otherwise. Returns TRUE if all of the arguments evaluate to TRUE. The following table provides a short summary of what each logical function does to help you choose the right formula for a specific task. As well as logical operators, Excel logical functions return either TRUE or FALSE when their arguments are evaluated. You use these functions when you want to carry out more than one comparison in your formula or test multiple conditions instead of just one. Step 3 − Press Control + Shift + Enter to conclude the test.Microsoft Excel provides 4 logical functions to work with the logical values. As we are measuring the time in cell B2 with a logical test in cell C2, if it is greater than 03:30 PM, then it is "yes" otherwise, it is "no".Įxcel formula to test whether a time exceeds a specific time or not: =IF(B2="","",IF(B2>(-"3:30 PM"),"Yes","No")) Step 2 − In the active cell, enter the formula. Step 1 − Select the cell where you want to see if the time mentioned in the row is greater or lesser than a specific time. A logical function is used to compare two values in an Excel spreadsheet. In the first method, we use the "IF" function, a logical function also known as a Boolean operator. Their submission time is recorded in the spreadsheet below. We use an example of 9 students who had to submit their assignments before 03:30 PM. Method 1: Measuring Time with a Logical Function Using an example dataset, we will demonstrate how to measure time against a specific time in Excel using two formulas mentioned in the steps.įind out how in the following steps. Microsoft Excel has the necessary tools and functions to measure time quantitatively. Many organisations and professionals are looking for the best way to make the most of their time.
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